Flat slate, what is it. Where flat slate is used
Made from asbestos-cement mixture slate - This is a material for the roof, characterized by a relatively low cost, durability, high strength characteristics, ease of installation. Today it is widely used in the assembly of pavilions and stalls, the construction of garages and houses, it is used as a sandwich panel for walls in the construction of various complexes and premises intended for production.
Content
- Characteristics and properties of slate flat video
- The main areas of use of flat asbestos slate
- Sheet slate in summer cottage construction, the use of material in the equipment of beds video
- Flat slate for foundation construction
Characteristics and properties of slate flat
In the production of flat slate, asbestos is used - mineral raw materials, which over the past hundred years have been an indispensable component that is part of many building materials. It attracts manufacturers of building materials with a reasonable ratio of affordable price and excellent quality. Although asbestos-cement products used in large quantities may pose some environmental hazard, today they still remain relevant in the building materials market, the range of products in this line is quite diverse and exceeds 3,000 items.
Asbestos cement sheets that are popular with developers, popularly called flat slate - not quite ordinary slabs for construction, made using special technology, are often used in the construction of buildings, structures, etc. The material is famous for its excellent hygroscopicity and high permeability. air. High strength and ease of installation are also considered the advantages of flat slate.
According to the method and manufacturing technology, the material is of two types - not pressed and pressed. The main significant difference between species is strength. The pressed flat slate sheet dimensions are larger than not pressed, the increase in size was made possible thanks to the excellent strength characteristics of this particular material.
To date, the most frequent use of material is not in the construction of residential buildings, but in various domestic structures. Sheets of asbestos are constantly used in facing works, in the construction of foundations, in the decoration of various rooms.
The main areas of use of flat asbestos slate
Pressed flat slate is used in the construction of construction facilities for various purposes, while the scope of its application is quite extensive:
- for cladding structures in ventilation shafts
- from it make jumpers for windows and window sills
- it serves as a material for the manufacture of cabins and partitions
- flooring in production rooms
- it is used as a tower sprinkler in power plants.
- with its help, sheathing is performed on the outside and inside in buildings of various types, sheathing ventilated facades, it is used in the installation of sandwich panels
- from it build buildings intended for household needs (toilets, aviaries, showers, arbors).
The fence made of flat slate is reliable and has a long service life.
Sheet slate in summer cottage construction, the use of material in the equipment of beds
As mentioned above, the field of use of asbestos-cement flat sheets is very extensive. High quality and accessibility of the material cause a certain interest in summer residents and gardeners. In their personal plots, they found him a fairly wide range of applications, both in the construction of farm buildings, and in the equipment of country houses and the plots themselves.
The side of the slate strips along the perimeter of the beds serves as a strong fence, which greatly simplifies the process of properly forming the soil level and the irrigation process - the bed is slightly elevated, but water will not drain from it onto the tracks when watering. Plus, there will be not much weight of the slate strips. It is important to remember that a fence made of slate will be more durable, reliable and stronger than for example a wooden one, because it will not be subject to damage by insects and rot.
In summer cottage construction, finishing with flat slate of structures outside and inside is often used. Flat slate for facade decoration will help reduce the penetration of noise into the room. Also from the slate make the walls of the cellar or coating. Flat asbestos-cement slate - does not respond to the influence of weather conditions, a negative environment containing chemical impurities is a material that does not burn and does not conduct electric current.
To all the above, you can add that it can be easily cut with a saw or a hacksaw. The flat slate is fastened to a pre-prepared wooden crate with screws or nails. In order to prevent cracking of the sheets, holes are initially drilled 1-1.5 mm wider than the diameter of the fasteners.
Work with such material can be safely carried out both in summer and in winter. Work with him will not be difficult and will not require special professional skills. If necessary, repair of the building can be done without breaking up the entire coating. An important moment in using flat slate is the ability to paint it in any color according to your taste and desire, if necessary, it can be finished with various materials.
Problems that may arise with the independent implementation of installation work will be related:
- with fragility of the material and increased requirements for accuracy during transportation
- the need to get an assistant - the considerable weight of the sheets will not allow you to do the job yourself
- the need for subsequent surface treatment with antiseptics and substances that prevent the growth of mosses
- the harmfulness of dust obtained by cutting and the need for mandatory use of personal protective equipment.
Flat slate for foundation construction
The construction of the foundation is the first step at the start of construction, and it does not matter whether the industrial area or residential. The foundation is the pillar of the entire building. In this regard, its construction must be well thought out and planned. To date, there are enough ways to build it and a wide range of necessary, high-quality materials.
Nevertheless, the use of flat slate instead of boards for the construction of formwork allows us to obtain significant savings, sufficient reliability, the surface of the base is perfectly smooth, it will be enough to cover it with waterproofing or extruded polystyrene foam at the next stages of construction - this will provide reliable insulation and waterproofing of the foundation. To obtain a surface of similar quality, you can use plywood or a planed board, but the costs will increase by a decent amount. With the right choice of the pitch of the racks and the thickness of the sheet, the fragility of a flat slate will not create problems.
