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Choose a hammer, how to choose the right hammer, types of hammers
At first glance, a hammer is the simplest working tool for a household and workshop, however, the market offers us a huge selection and even divides them into types. To facilitate the work of masters, to make it high-quality and convenient, manufacturers improved the standard hammer, modified and gave a new name. What types of hammers exist? How to choose a hammer for a specific job? You will find answers and recommendations in this article.
Content
How to choose a hammer
Hammers are mainly used for hammering nails, they also serve to remove dried mortar from a brick, straighten sheet iron, and carefully work with tiles. Hammers vary in shape, weight, equipped with metal, plastic, wood or rubber. Therefore, the choice of a hammer is not as simple as it seems, and you should be aware that improper use of the hammer is unsafe and can lead to personal injury.
Before buying a hammer with a steel butt, check its quality, take the same hammer from the counter and hit them against each other several times - there are no traces of impacts on high-quality products. Pay attention to the strong fastening of the handle of the hammer, it should not fluctuate. A quality wooden hammer handle is usually crackless and has long fibers. There are also plastic or metal handles; they, unlike wooden ones, do not require maintenance.
The reinforced plastic handle of the hammer is more durable and does not weaken the fastening of the working part. All-metal hammers are available with a rubberized handle for convenient operation and vibration reduction, the main advantage of steel hammers is their one-piece construction. Hammers differ in weight, for most homework a hammer weighing 350-450 gr. Is suitable, in case of a more serious purpose, the weight will be at least 600 gr.
Types of hammers
Hammers help professionals to cope with work without unnecessary time and financial costs, because the wrong choice of a hammer can lead to material malfunction and loss of the master’s performance. Below is a list of hammers known to us and their description of which hammer to choose for certain jobs.
bench hammer
A metal hammer consists of a steel butt with a blunt end and a wooden handle, sometimes metalwork hammers with a handle made of plastic with an anti-slip coating are found. The narrowed part of the working part is used for preliminary driving of small nails, the opposite side of the square-shaped butt is designed for operation with full force.
Hand hammers are classified by weight, models for home use weigh from 300 to 500 g, the heaviest hammer in this category weighs 2 kg. Thus, in the tool box, it is desirable to have a set of bench hammers, which will improve the convenience for work.
carpentry hammer
Joiner's hammer, this is a hammer - nail puller, is used for working with wooden materials, dismantling, pulling out nails. Joiner's hammer is distinguished by the weight and length of the handle.
The handle of the hammer - nail puller is presented in several versions: wooden, steel, combined (metal and rubber).
wooden mallet (mallet)
Another carpentry percussion instrument is a mallet. The wooden hammer is made of solid wood (birch or elm), it is used in cases where it is necessary to avoid dents on the material from impact.
Also, a wooden mallet will caulk at home, hammering in a crevice, tow or moss.
rubber mallet
A rubber mallet, like a wooden one, is used for accurate work, preventing damage on soft wood or drywall.
A black hammer on a light surface can leave dark traces, for this reason a white hammer is better.
carpenter hammer
A carpenter's hammer is used as an aid in the construction of houses. The hammer striker has a nail clipper with an elongated antennae on the back side, a protruding claw is used to create holes in the material. The working side of the striker can be round, square, smooth or corrugated.
The corrugated surface of the working part is preferable for many craftsmen, since slipping the tool from the nail is minimized.
tiled hammer
The tiler hammer is designed for professional and delicate work with tiles. Using a special hammer, the tile can be evenly chopped off, punching holes in it without violating the integrity.
Usually the handle of this hammer is wooden, the working part is made of steel and rubber, weight is about 80 g.
sledgehammer hammer
The heaviest tool is a sledgehammer, whose weight is 3 - 8 kg. The hammer head is made of high-strength steel, the long handle allows you to work with both hands. A heavy hammer will facilitate dismantling, help drive pillars into the ground.
Keep in mind that a sledgehammer requires utmost care when working, its weight is enough to crush a bone of a person or animal.
drywall hammer
Due to its shape, the hammer does not damage brittle material.
The hammer butt is small enough, the working side is round, and the opposite side is equipped with a small hatchet for convenient cutting of drywall.
copper hammer
Copper hammers are mainly used by firefighters.
Copper does not produce sparks upon impact, for this reason, the tool is recommended for work in explosive atmospheres.
jackhammer
A jackhammer is an electric tool for crushing asphalt and stone. The chipping tool has several working nozzles to perform certain tasks.
The weight of the jackhammer depends on the intended work, the lightest tool weighs about 6 kg. It is used for finishing work, the heaviest weighs almost 30 kg. its work force is designed for hard surfaces - soil or foundation.
