Peony roses, cultivation methods, reproduction, useful tips

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Peony roses, cultivation methods, reproduction, useful tips

Extremely beautiful pion-shaped roses won the hearts of millions of amateur gardeners all over the world; refusing to grow such a beautiful plant on their site is beyond the power of even those who generally feel cool about this culture as such. The creator of peony-shaped, or English roses, farmer David Austin engaged in breeding only half a century ago - becoming interested in old varieties, he set out to diversify the color of flowers and make plants repeat flowering throughout the season. Looking at the amazing results of his work, we can conclude that he succeeded and very successfully. Today, English roses, which are also called Austins, are used for wedding bouquets, they decorate halls for celebrations, they are actively used by designers in the development of landscape parks of different styles.

Content:

What is the difference between peony roses

To be precise, to date, English roses are not included in the worldwide classification of roses and should be classified as scrubs, i.e. bush roses. But the increasing number of varieties of Austin suggests that they will soon be combined into a separate group.

If we talk about the distinctive qualities of these plants, it should be noted:

the presence of a pump-shaped, rosette or cup-shaped flower,
amazing aroma, strong enough, especially in cloudy weather; the most active scent, comparable only to the scent of French perfumes, has the rose Jude The Obscure,
ability to quickly create bright massive thickets.

To date, about 200 varieties of English roses are officially registered, nurseries engaged in their sale are located in different countries, but domestic gardeners can still purchase a limited number of varieties - this is due to the difficult climatic conditions of Russia, unfortunately not all varieties differ in cold resistance and it is dangerous to recommend them for outdoor cultivation. Wintering of cold-resistant varieties is also required to be treated carefully - the remains require additional shelter for the winter period.

Rosa laxa white roots are used as a stock for English roses; they never give wild shoots. The remains are not very susceptible to diseases, are rarely damaged by harmful insects, caring for them is quite simple.

Features of planting peony roses

Since the remains are very sensitive to fertilizers, before planting the soil should be enriched with rotted manure or compost. If possible it is better to use horse manure - it is not inclined to take nitrogenous substances from the soil. The thickness of the manure layer before digging the soil should exceed 2 cm.

The pit under the pion-shaped rose seedlings delves rather large - 0.5 m deep and up to 1 m in diameter. There will be enough space in the large pit for rapid growth and active branching of the root system. High-grade compost is added to the excavated soil. When planting a plant, it is best to deepen it into the soil by 10 cm - this will protect the plants from the harmful effects of unexpected frosts.

Many varieties of Austin are characterized by shade tolerance, i.e. they can be planted in places well lit by the sun and half shaded, the main condition for active flowering is sun exposure for at least 3 hours a day.

It is recommended to plant bushes in a triangle, the distance between them should be up to 0.5 m. With this planting scheme, plants can create dense thickets, correctly pruned plants and giving them a domed shape will allow you to get lush, densely flowering bushes. But for planting, according to this scheme, plants of one variety or several should be selected, the height of which will be approximately the same. It is better to give preference to varieties with abundant flowering than those that are prone to active growth.

To get a beautiful, decorated with flowers and fragrant border, one or 2 varieties of plants of the same height should be planted, varieties should be alternated during planting.

Before planting the roots of the plant should be treated with drugs that stimulate their growth.

Peony roses - we care for plants correctly

fertilizer plants

To obtain a lush bush and its active flowering, systematic application of various fertilizers will be required:

in early spring - special dressings for roses,
in early summer - nitrogen fertilizers,
during budding - phosphorus-calcium.

Observe the recommended standards - exceeding the recommended amount of a substance can lead to yellowing and shedding of leaves.

Stop feeding at the end of summer.

how to water

Watering the remains is done as needed, the minimum amount of water for irrigation is 5 liters per bush, if climbing roses - then from 12 to 15 liters. Watering is best done in the evening.

basic rules for pruning peony roses

Pruning plants is to remove last year's stiffened shoots and those that are poorly developed. All branches on the bushes are pruned by about 1/3. If you have the skills to create garden sculptures, then the bushes can be given an original shape - so they will look even more interesting.

In order to get a beautiful climbing rose, you need to keep long shoots, providing them with quality shelter for the winter. They begin to form a plant from the moment it is planted in a permanent place. Since each new shoot usually exceeds the previous one in height, it will take 2-3 years to form lashes.

In order for the bush to turn out to be lush and spreading, only the thinnest branches and frozen tips should be cut. To form a compact bush, about 2/3 of the branches are cut. Flowering of such bushes will begin a couple of weeks later than uncircumcised.

If roses are grown as a border crop, then they are pruned at a height of about 0.6 m. The first flowering wave will take place at the same level, but then young shoots will begin more active growth, outgrow the given height and somewhat violate the existing harmony.

Shrub peony roses with the onset of spring. When buying remnants, one should not forget that in our climatic conditions they may not reach the declared height in the catalogs, or vice versa, exceed it.

wintering

We already mentioned that when growing roses in the middle of the strip, roses will need to be covered, this is done as follows:

first ripened shoots are removed,
remove the remaining leaves from the plant,
if the roses are climbing, then they bend to the ground and fix the whips,
fill the stems with leaves or sawdust,
covered with spruce branches, straw, foam caps or plastic containers.

It is undesirable to use a film for shelter - air will stop access to the plant and it may die.

Problems that may arise when growing peony roses

A positive point is the early onset of flowering, ending in June, then there is the formation of new strong shoots. Since almost all varieties of peony roses are prone to repeated flowering in August-September, problems with unripened shoots, as a rule, do not arise.

Unfortunately, Austin have some drawbacks. They are very sensitive to excess moisture and precipitation. If heavy rains begin during the flowering period, then the flowers may rot and they will not be able to admire them. A tightly knocked down wet bud does not have enough strength to open a flower. Pump-shaped buds do not tolerate water ingress - their petals can stick together, in which case the flower will not open.

Austins are also afraid of too high temperatures - they feel much more confident in the temperate zone, cultivation in the southern regions can be complicated. Extreme heat leads to:

chopping flowers
discoloration of the petals,
shortening the flowering period.

Breeding roses

You can plant roses, including ostinks, by different methods, the most simple of them can be successfully used even by inexperienced amateur gardeners.

cuttings

Perform cuttings in the month of August. First you need to allocate a small piece of land, preferably in a shaded place, clean it of weeds, dig well, add dry manure or crumbly humus.

Then you need to choose the branches of this year, but ripened to a sufficient extent. A full-fledged cut is considered to be a branch of a branch with three leaves. The two lower leaves must be removed, the upper one remains. The bed before planting the cuttings is well watered, the cuttings are planted at a distance of 15 to 20 cm from one another. Only one leaf should remain on the surface of the soil. Planted shanks will need to be covered with a spanboard, or each shank can be covered with a cropped plastic bottle with the cap removed.

The area with cuttings is periodically moistened and left until winter. With the onset of cold weather, spanboards are not removed, but covered with snow. In spring, leaves should appear on the cuttings, and then new shoots. You can transplant cuttings immediately, but you can sustain them on the same bed for another year, but already without shelter. Planting cuttings in a permanent place should be with a large lump of soil. To cuttings rooted better, it is advisable to create a minipair for them from a plastic jar or spanboard.

A good signal will be the appearance on the cuttings of new shoots - rooting went fine, the plant will no longer need shelter. However, during the first week it is advisable to slightly obscure the seedlings.

Statistics show that about 80% of cuttings normally take root. The resulting root roses are highly viable. But you still have to cover them for the winter.

layering

This method is even simpler than described above and it can be used for both climbing and shrub plants, but only if they have strong, long stems. Reproduction begins in the second half of summer. The territory on which the layering will be created is cleaned of foreign plants, fertilized, and dug. The branch selected for layering is cut along the bottom, a match is inserted into the incision, with a staple attached to the ground, sprinkled with earth a little and moistened. The tip of the shoot is tied to a peg.

The rooting of such an escape takes place fairly quickly, in the spring it can be separated from the parent plant and planted as an independent bush.

seed growing

This method of breeding roses, although it exists, is more theoretical: in the conditions of a typical summer farm, you can get new bushes from seeds, but it will take several years to grow them.

The big problem is the ability to get exactly the desired variety of roses - the blooming of roses grown from seeds most often gives unpredictable results, the new bushes are not much like the parent ones, the seeds from which were collected and sown.

budding

This method of rose propagation is quite common and popular, but experienced flower growers will be able to perform the procedure efficiently and get a good result - more accuracy and accuracy will be required when doing the work.

The budding consists in making a T-shaped incision on the trunk and introducing the prepared bud of the desired rose variety into it. A grafted kidney immediately gets the opportunity to eat from a well-developed root system, which has a stock. This method is often used in nurseries, experts are well aware of the characteristics of each of the varieties and have the ability to use the desired plants as a stock.

Peony roses in the garden

Using a fence in a garden interior is an ideal way to quickly create a tall hedge of climbing plants, shrub roses with a compact appearance will be a great addition to any flower garden or mixborder. English roses can be planted in groups with stunted shrubs to create the background. Varieties such as Mortimer Sackler and The Pilgrim are ideal for decorating pergolas and gazebos.

Peony roses can also be planted in pots or containers and used for landscaping, for the winter they will have to be dug next to garden roses and covered like plants living in the open ground.

Regarding the issue of combining varieties of peony roses, their creator Austin is confident that any variety can make an excellent composition - all of them are perfectly combined in color.

Peony roses - the varieties most popular among amateur gardeners:

Othello