Lighting apartment. Options for lighting the kitchen in the interior of a modern apartment, original tips and methods for installing lamps
It is no secret that a competent organization of lighting is able to cope with the solution of the most complex household and design problems in the kitchen. This is due to the fact that the kitchen space is considered not only a place for a meal, but also the workplace of the hostess. That is why here it is necessary to provide for both uniform basic lighting and lighting fixtures of various intensities that are built into purposefully organized niches and located in the cooking zone.
Content
- Criteria for organizing proper lighting in the kitchen video
- Functional areas. Lighting over the kitchen area
- Work surface lighting. Mounting Features video
- Dining area lighting
- Lighting in a small kitchen
Criteria for organizing proper lighting in the kitchen
Kitchen lighting is characterized by its criteria of quality and efficiency. If a few years ago, the needs for lighting in the kitchen were satisfied by means of a single ceiling lamp and the illumination of the working area, today designers are extremely critical of this method of lighting and offer a completely different approach to the organization of lighting.
The dominant recommendations of specialists, one way or another related to the design of kitchen lighting, include several key approaches. Firstly, kitchen lighting that meets the requirements for comfort and efficiency is created through complementary basic and working lighting. Effective basic lighting should not compete with local and is sometimes provided by spotlights. Secondly, cooking determines the additional organization of lighting. And thirdly, the working lighting is organized taking into account the kitchen layout and involves the use of a variety of lamp models that will ensure optimal light concentration on the surface of the cutting table and stove.
Functional areas. Lighting over the kitchen area
Moreover, in order to organize the proper lighting of the kitchen, its planning must be done at the stage of development of the design project, and the arrangement of hidden wiring in each zone must be organized before finishing work is completed. As for the layout of lighting zones, they are equipped in those places of the kitchen that are used most often. Such areas include the kitchen, called the working triangle, as well as the exploited surface of the cutting table and the dining area.
The ideal installation idea for lighting in the kitchen area is a series of halogen ceiling lighting fixtures, changing the location of which, the working triangle can easily become a rectangle. When arranging the lighting of this functional area, it is necessary to provide the optimal distance of the lamps from the wall plane, which according to the rules should be more than 50 cm, otherwise the light stream will inconclusively illuminate the upper surface of the cabinets, and will also become a source of unnecessary shadow on the operational surface of the tabletop. If the ceiling height prevents the choice of halogen lamps, it is advised to prefer a group of smaller ceiling lamps, which will become an alternative to a classic chandelier.
Work surface lighting. Mounting Features
With the correct arrangement of the above lighting option and observing the correct indentation from the wall, illumination of the working surface may not be required. But if, during cooking, the lamp is behind the hostess, an unwanted shadow can be created, which can cause unnecessary inconvenience to the cook when he is in the kitchen. Lighting the working surface of the kitchen will be the perfect solution to this problem.
Lighting the working surface of the kitchen provides for the arrangement of illumination above the surface of the countertop, where you use electric appliances and a knife, as well as the organization of lighting above the washing zone. Sometimes the owners prefer to arrange lighting over the stove area, but today most modern range hoods are equipped with an additional built-in lamp.
Correct installation of lighting above the countertop's working surface provides for familiarization with the main places of fastening of lighting devices. Often, lighting is installed on the lower plane of wall cabinets on which halogen lamps are attached, taking into account the exclusion of moisture and heating the surface of the cabinets.
LED strips will also be an excellent solution for arranging lighting on the bottom surface of the cabinet. Installation of LED strip allows for fairly uniform illumination of the working area. With its help, you can easily arrange the decorative design of the kitchen frieze and use it as the main source of lighting or designate it as a smooth transition to ceiling lighting.
LED lighting of the kitchen is often arranged with the participation of spotlights, which are usually placed on the lower plane of the cabinets of the kitchen unit or by constructing the kitchen ceiling with their help, provided that you do not use a classic chandelier in the central ceiling area. The fundamental advantage of spotlights is their ability to set the right light accents, creating a directional light flux that will create the necessary level of lighting on the work surface.
An exquisite moment of arranging lighting over a work surface is the use of local lamps built in kitchen cabinets. The specified method will be most effective if the cabinets are equipped with transparent doors.
Above the sink surface, experts recommend equipping only fluorescent and LED lamps, which are the most promising type of lamp group.
Dining area lighting
When arranging lighting over the dining area, it is important to follow the basic rules, observing which, you can create a harmonious atmosphere in the eating area. Specialists suggest placing the dining table closer to the window to increase the amount of natural light above the dining area.
As for artificial lighting, its installation is carried out based on the location of the dining table. If the table is oriented relative to the wall and is close to it, it is advisable to illuminate the dining table area using a single ceiling lamp, or by means of a secondary lighting device.
If the table is located in the central kitchen area, the creation of a light accent on it is welcomed by creating directional light radiation from a single ceiling lamp. If the dining table is characterized by its impressive size, the lighting above it is equipped with two or three spotlights, providing a high-intensity luminous flux directed to the surface of the countertop.
Lighting in a small kitchen
When arranging the lighting of a small kitchen, it is important to practice using several light sources. A luminaire equipped on the ceiling surface, which will become a emitter of soft diffused light of moderate intensity, is recommended to be placed above the dining area. Directional spotlights or wall-mounted lighting fixtures that change their orientation in space can be placed above the remaining operating areas in order to provide changes in the direction of the light flux.
Illumination of the working surface can be equipped with halogen lamps, the spectral radiation of which is not able to distort the natural color of the products. Such lamps are advised to be placed on the bottom surface of kitchen cabinets, and for greater convenience, you can arrange the interior lighting of kitchen cabinets. To make the room brighter, and thereby visually expand its space, you can resort to the use of LED strip.
