Brick garage, how to build a brick garage with your own hands

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Brick garage, how to build a brick garage with your own hands

Each car owner, who at the same time is the owner of a country cottage, no doubt, will need a garage on the site. A well-equipped storage place for the machine is an opportunity to protect it from excessive influence of moisture and temperature changes, exposure to direct sunlight, which over time lead to burnout of the paint. By design, the garage can not be attributed to complex structures, it is often built on its own. But for the garage to last a long time, it will still be necessary to approach the issue of building a garage with your own hands with all responsibility.

Content:

We select materials and determine the project

We take into account that the main requirements for the construction will be:

non-flammability
ability to protect from the weather,
ensure safety from the attacks of thieves.

Today's market offers a variety of building materials, characterized by fairly high qualities, nevertheless, at all times, the most durable and reliable of them remains brick.

Among the advantages of this popular material should be noted:

durability, reliability, strength,
fire resistance and moisture resistance,
attractive appearance that does not require additional decoration, the brick building will fit perfectly into the garden design of any style.

Of the few shortcomings of brick, a rather high cost can be noted.

Before starting construction, you will need to determine the dimensions and functional load that will be assigned to the construction. Brick garage projects may involve the construction of a structure for one or two cars, often a cellar or basement, an observation pit are built under the garage. The attic of the garage, especially if the area of \u200b\u200bthe plot is often small, is attic, a pantry is equipped on it for storing various tools, a workshop or even a relaxation room with billiards is arranged.

When choosing a project option, it should be remembered that a brick garage is a major structure, it will require a substantial amount of work and, naturally, considerable financial investments. In the event that all work will be performed on its own, the main item of expenditure will be the purchase of brick, cement, roofing materials. Experts say that in order to build a brick garage with your own hands it will take at least three months.

How to build a brick garage

Since the complexity of the construction, depending on the chosen project, can be different, it is not possible to clearly state how many stages it will be necessary to break down the work, and at the same time it is possible to specify the areas of work that will be performed unambiguously:

foundation construction
basement construction
masonry walls and installation of gates,
roof construction
floor arrangement and interior decoration.

Since each structure must have reliable support, the first thing you should pay attention to is the choice of foundation. Experts recommend constructing a strip foundation for the garage if it is planned to equip a viewing hole or a basement in it.

preparation for laying the foundation

Considering that the weight of the brick structure will be solid, the foundation for it will also need to be sufficiently strong. If you plan to build a foundation for a garage from blocks, you should consider that you will not be able to do the laying of finished large reinforced concrete products on your own - you will need the help of assistants and special construction equipment, which will naturally entail additional costs.

It will somewhat simplify the process of using blocks of 20x20x40 cm in size for laying the foundation. Although this option can be considered, nevertheless experts recommend using such blocks for the construction of the basement, and the foundation itself should be made of ready-mixed concrete with reinforcement.

In practice, in order to save money, they often resort to the construction of a strip foundation for a concrete garage. This design is particularly durable and can last for many years.

It is also possible to build a strip foundation from burnt bricks, but in conditions of high humidity it will not last long, given the rather high cost of bricks, this solution can hardly be considered rational.

foundation depth calculation

When determining the depth of the foundation of a brick garage, it will be necessary to take into account the strength of the soil, the depth of its freezing and the depth of the groundwater. To obtain reliable calculations, it is advisable to contact some design office, for a small fee, specialists will provide you with all the necessary information and help you calculate the foundation parameters.

The foundation line will go along the perimeter of the entire structure, its depth should be in the range from 0.5 m to 0.9 m, and the thickness should be from 45 to 50 cm. Standard garage dimensions for one car: 5.5 x 3 m.

work order

First of all, they make markings on the ground and dig a trench of the required depth. Next, the selected material is laid in it.

For example, during the construction of a monolithic foundation:

a layer of rubble is poured into the dug trench, tamped with it,
poured with cement mortar,
construct removable or fixed formwork,
to give strength lay reinforcement, it should be located at several levels,
concrete is prepared: 1 part of cement, 2 parts of coarse clean sand, 5-6 parts of fine gravel are mixed in a concrete mixer, then water is added and stirring is continued until smooth.
concrete laying is done in layers, each of which is tamped,
continue to work until they reach the ground surface level.

Experts recommend performing the work in one step, if the work is stopped for more than 6 hours, it can be continued only after 7 days, how long will it take for the concrete to harden. But it should be noted that in this case a seam is formed inside the monolithic foundation, it will be a weak link in your foundation.

When completing the work, you should make sure that the foundation in all sections has the same height - otherwise, problems will arise during the construction of walls.

It will take about a month to completely solidify the monolithic structure.

Watch a video about building a foundation:

waterproofing

For the foundation to last for a long time, its outer surface must be waterproofed.

It can be produced in various ways:

paste over the surface with sheet or roll materials made on the basis of bitumen,
coat the surface with special compounds that create a protective film,
impregnate with liquid compositions that impart hydrophobic properties to the surface,
treat with a powder composition, which is a combination of coating and penetrating waterproofing.

Upon completion of the processing of the foundation, the construction of the basement is started, sometimes it is abandoned, although experts do not recommend doing this. The height of the base is usually about 30 cm. The base can be laid out of bricks or of small concrete blocks, a regular cement mortar is used to connect them.

how to lay walls

Even at the design stage, it will be necessary to calculate the required number of bricks. It is not difficult to do this yourself; you can use special services if you wish, they will also help to calculate the amount of sand and cement. It will not be superfluous to get advice from an experienced builder.

After calculating the number and delivering materials to the site, you can proceed to the construction of walls. This work can be started in different ways. Sometimes one wall is laid out, using it as a guideline, the gates are installed, especially if they are made of metal. When installing the gate, use struts that will hold them.

You can start laying after you have made sure that the base is perfectly aligned on the horizon. When laying brick, they carefully monitor the correctness of the construction of corners - they will determine the strength of the structure under construction.

Masonry of the walls of the garage is usually done in one and a half bricks, laying bricks in such a way that the seams in the rows do not match. masonry is performed on a normal mortar of cement and sand (1: 4), water. To check the evenness of the walls and identify slopes, use the level and plumb.

The laying of the first row is carried out completely, then they begin to derive the corners, it turns out that the beginning of each row should be an angular connection. To make the rows even after laying corner bricks, a thin rope is pulled for each subsequent row.

To obtain a durable and beautiful masonry you will need:

neatly lay each brick, tracking the uniformity of the load over the entire area,
follow the selected masonry scheme, the easiest option is for an inexperienced master, the multi-row scheme is optimal, 5-6 spoon rows, one is bonded,
use a quality solution
prevent the appearance of thick seams (more than 10 mm).

The standard height of the front wall of the garage is 2.5 m, if the walls will have a high height, then every five rows, the masonry will need to be reinforced with a metal mesh.

If the garage will be one-story, with a flat roof, and its front wall will have a standard height, then the back wall should be slightly lower, about 2-2.1 m. The roof located under such a slope will allow storm water to flow freely. Naturally, the side walls should also have an appropriate height, providing a smooth transition from 2.5 to 2 m.

More details on how to make high-quality masonry:

we build a roof

The roof of the garage can be single or double. What should be the walls with a pitched roof, we have already considered above.

As a roofing material for a pitched roof, you can use slate. Its laying is carried out on a prepared wooden warp, for it using wooden beams located at a distance of 80-100 cm from each other. A board is laid on the beams, lined with a layer of roofing material, then sheets of slate are laid and fixed. If desired, the ceiling can be insulated with mineral wool or polystyrene sheets.

On the construction of a shed roof in more detail:

If you select a project with a gable roof, you will need to build a rafter system from logs and perform a crate.

Of course, such a system is quite complex, it will require an accurate calculation of the length of the path and step, inclined angle. After the erection of the roof, it is waterproofed and a thermal insulation system is built. Next, the installation of roofing material is performed.