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How to make an entrance gate, how to install an entrance gate for different types of fences
The gates that lead to the house are not only for household purposes. This is also a kind of portal, which is located in the place of contact of personal space and the world. Now the sacred meaning of the gate does not bother anyone, because the main thing is the reliability, safety, quality and convenience of the entrance gate. Modern gates are installed in dozens of different ways and are made from hundreds of different materials.
Content
- How to calculate the size of the entrance gate
- Types of entry gates video
- Master class - do-it-yourself sliding gates, video
- Self-installation of gates video
- Installation of gates according to the type of fence
How to calculate the size of the entrance gate
Most often, the dimensions of the entrance gates are calculated on the basis of the dimensions of personal vehicles, and they are designed simultaneously with the fence. If the family has only a passenger car, then a 3 meter wide gate will be enough. The usual height of the wings is 1.6 - 2.0m. They simply do not need to be raised higher, because they must be in harmony with the overall height of the fence.
Types of entry gates
The entrance to the fence can be arranged in various ways, since the engineering idea does not stand still and a great variety of installation options and types of gates are offered. Someone trusts the old-fashioned old-fashioned way and hangs the sashes on two thick, wooden poles, while someone uses the latest developments and tries to use the latest materials and modern designs. Let us dwell on modern options and analyze their advantages and disadvantages.
Entrance gates mounted on a special carriage and sliding, when opened, parallel to the fence are called sliding. They are constructed quite simply, for this you only need to be able to read the drawings and be able to calculate the load on the bearing rails along which the sash will slide.
As a rule, the supporting console, on which the rollers will be located, is securely fixed next to the strip foundation, which is poured under the fence. To do this, dig a trench and fix the reinforcing cage in it for the channel on which the rollers will be located. When fixing, carefully measure all angles and clearly align the line, which should be strictly parallel to the fence line. This will avoid distortions and rolls during operation of the gate. Sliding entrance gates are an ideal option for entering the fence for narrow streets where there is no way to open the wings wide.
In addition, the design of this type of gate allows you to equip them with an electric motor over time and make automatic gates out of simple gates.
Automatic entry gates are a sliding structure equipped with an electric drive with a control panel, with which you can open the gate without leaving the car. The power of the selected electric drive must correspond to the weight of the opened leaf and the width of the door leaf. A low-power electric motor can fail very quickly or it simply does not have enough strength to move the sash from its place.
The advantages of the sliding version of the door equipped with an automatic control system are obvious. This is a very convenient and modern design, which is extremely convenient to use. In addition, such gates look stylish and expensive.
The main disadvantage of this type of arrangement of entry is its cost. You will have to invest a lot of money in the purchase of metal for reinforcing and installing the frame, purchase a ready-made set of rollers and fasteners and invest a lot of your time in installing the gate. In addition, for the installation of a retractable door leaf, free space along the slip line is required, which automatically reduces the usable area in the fence.
Swing gates are ideal for low-budget construction. For their manufacture, you can choose almost any material, starting with a noble tree and ending with sheets of corrugated board, which sew up the gate frame. The latter material has recently won universal love because of its affordability, ease of processing and decent appearance. Gate leaves made of profiled sheet have a much lower weight than any other material, which significantly increases the service life of the whole structure.
Self-installation of gates
Installing an entrance gate with your own hands is not so difficult.
To begin with, markings are made for the gate posts. The material for the pillars should be selected taking into account the severity of the entire structure as a whole.
Bar 150 * 150, a round log with a diameter of at least 20 cm, the channel can use any of these options.
Pits under the pillars should be at least one third of the depth of the column.
The bottom of the pit must be sprinkled with gravel, this will help the column not to sink under its own weight.
The pillar itself is carefully treated with an antiseptic to prevent decay.
After that, you can safely place it in a dug hole, fill it with gravel and pour cement. Further work can be done no earlier than in 2-3 days.
The material for the manufacture of the door frame is selected individually and depends on what it is decided to sew up the canvas. If a professional sheet is selected, the frame is better to make of metal. This will allow not only to extend the service life of the structure, but also to securely fix the profiled sheet cut to size.
The entrance gate, the photo of which you see, is reinforced with metal strips for added structural rigidity, due to which the profiled sheet will be better to keep its shape, and the sash itself will not be skewed.
Fasten the profile to the frame directly on the ground, on a flat surface, after which it is necessary to weld the hinges to hang the sashes on the gate posts. For reliability, you can wrap a bolt that will further connect the frame to the loop. Next we hang the gates and enjoy the work done.
Installation of gates according to the type of fence
Of course, in order to get a single ensemble, it is advisable to make gates and fencing from the same material and in the same style. Such a fence and entry will look very harmonious and beautiful.
But there are a lot of options for installing, laying and installing fences and the building materials for this are used very different. Therefore, we will analyze only a few options:
For concrete fences or brick fences, the best option for arranging the entrance will be the installation of automatic gates. Both sliding and swing gates can be equipped with automation. The gate posts in this case are fixed much more reliably, which automatically makes the whole structure more reliable.
For a wooden fence, the swing option of the gate is appropriate. And you need to try to lighten the load on the poles as much as possible and make the sashes of lightweight and at the same time durable material.
To the fence from a professional sheet, absolutely all options will do. The metal frame of this fence is able to withstand both heavy swing doors and the moving canvas of automatic sliding gates.
