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If there is a well in the area. Types of submersible pumps, how to choose the right submersible pump
Having your own water well is the most necessary condition for living in a private country house. The ability to use water without restriction makes the life of the owner of his own house much more comfortable and convenient. The only thing owners should think about before drilling a well and installing a deep pump is the diameter of the pipe and the power of the selected device.
Content
- Centrifugal submersible pump
- Features of the assembly of a centrifugal pump video
- Vibrating pumps
- Characteristics of Vibration Pump Trickle Video
- Well pump diameter
Deep well pumps are divided into two main categories:
- Vibrating
- Centrifugal
Making your choice in favor of one or the other option should be based on personal needs and the characteristics of the soil in which the well is drilled. Each option has its pros and cons, which you should know thoroughly.
Centrifugal submersible pump
Pumps for wells of this type are designed for year-round use. They work both in severe frost, when the water level is low, and in the heat. These devices consist of an electric motor and a hydraulic component. Water is pumped by rotating special wheels around its own axis. Moisture enters the outlet pipe and thereby creates a pressure that is sufficient to ensure that it flows outward.
This type of pump has several undeniable advantages:
- High performance
- Powerful water pressure
- Durability
- Large selection of models with various technical specifications.
When a decision is made about which pump to choose for a well, and dwelling on a centrifugal model, it should be remembered that devices with parts made of stainless steel are much more durable. For such devices, sand grains that are capable of exuding working parts and any other external factors are not so terrible.
The devices of this group are equipped with a starting device, which is located either inside or outside, which depends on the brand of a particular model. As a rule, the start button is a kind of capacitor box that allows you to smoothly start work and protects the device from short circuits.
Any good deep-well pump is equipped with thermal protection elements that allow you to urgently turn off the device when it overheats. This feature is very good when operating a pump installed on sandy soils, where water contains many additional impurities that clog the hoses. Such pump models as Jumbo, Well and Water Jet are popular.
Vibrating pumps
Pumps of this type usually do not differ in high performance and are more suitable not for a constant, year-round source of water, but as a seasonal supplier of moisture for watering your own garden. Although of course, for a homeowner who consumes water it is very economical and does not connect the pump to the home water system, this option is ideal. The cost of such a pump is quite affordable and it is very economical in terms of energy consumption, which, of course, is its main advantages. The most popular models of this type are Brook and Kid. (The scheme of the handle pump can be viewed in detail in the photo)
If you decide to buy pumps for vibration-type wells, then you should remember about its shortcomings.
When installing a vibration pump, you need to remember to equip it with special rubber rings that will protect the well walls from deformation caused by the features of the vibrating device. Gum will have to be changed often enough if the owner does not want his well to fail.
We have already said about low productivity, but as they say, repetition is the mother of the doctrine, and therefore again this pump is not able to give a powerful pressure of water. Therefore, you should think through a system of irrigation of green spaces in advance.
Well pump diameter
The diameter of the pump for the well directly depends on the diameter of the pipe, which was clogged as a conduit. A diameter of at least 100 mm is considered the optimal size, which allows you to lower the most common pump models into the well pipe. Most vibrational models can fit into a smaller pipe diameter, for example, small weak Agidel or Kama pumps that can fit even into a circle with a diameter of 75mm. But if it was decided to install in your own site not a weak, low-power apparatus, but a powerful and volumetric pump to fully ensure the water supply system, then pipes of a much larger diameter should be laid.
It is necessary to plan and calculate the power of water supply in advance, even at the stage of well drilling. This will allow subsequently to easily install a submersible pump of the desired size and diameter.
There is a lot of debate about which best pump for a well can be chosen.
Each of the owners of a particular model brings new and reliable facts of the advantages of using precisely its own aggregate. Owners of vibration-type devices talk about their efficiency, people using centrifugal models advertise their power and durability.
The main pros and cons of various types of deep pumps have already been given above, and choosing the right model based on these tips is very, very simple. You just need to determine in advance the budget allocated for well operations and the required volume of water.
