Methods and methods of wood protection in the construction of houses made of wood, wood protection
Natural wood is an environmentally friendly, breathable and incredibly beautiful material for construction. Houses made of timber or cracked logs can last for decades without requiring repairs and endless finishing touches. But this is only if the wood is protected in advance from decay, fungus and the invasion of insects that eat through winding passages in the structure of the tree.
Content
- What can happen to raw wood?
- Folk remedies for protecting wood from decay
- Insect protection
- Fire prevention
- Most popular wood impregnation manufacturers
- Wood preservative: protect the house from rot, mold, fire video
What can happen to raw wood?
If the wood is not dried properly and not treated with special compounds, then the risk of its destruction and destruction increases sharply. The reasons may be the following:
Basement Mushroom. Appears mainly on wood under the open sky. As a result of its appearance, the lumber darkens, acquiring a brown hue and gradually collapsing crumbles into small pieces.
Mushroom house. The most dangerous type of fungus, as it is capable of entangling with its spores not only timber, logs and boards, but also capture the foundation, scattering its mycelium over large areas. It acts on the tree in the same way as the basement mushroom, destroying the tree to the base and turning it into fine dust.
White spore fungus lives only in conifers. Its action is no less destructive, like that of higher brothers.
Beetle grinders. Adults are not dangerous. The danger is represented by their larvae, which the female lays in cracks in the wood. Within a year or two, one egg-laying (20-40 larvae) is able to gnaw several meters of strong wood, completely destroying it.
Barbel beetle. Most of all, these insects love to dine with pine wood, and again, larvae bring real harm. The laid eggs can lie up to 10 (!) Years without showing signs of life and begin to come to life when favorable conditions are created.
Folk remedies for protecting wood from decay
One of the most common and affordable ways to prevent decay is to impregnate wood. To do this, use ordinary waste oil, drained in abundance in any service station. Given the fact that any car service owner is ready to gladly give all the development for free, this method is very cheap. The only thing but it is suitable only for the processing of non-residential premises and fences. The oil is applied preheated in several layers. Especially good to soak the ends and cracks. When digging poles for fences into the ground, it is recommended to add mining to the pit itself, and after tamping, pour a column around it. It is also perfect for protecting the lower crowns.
Reliable protection of wood from decay gives the use of birch tar. Most often, they process underground parts of wood that are dug in the ground or are located in the basement, but do not come into contact with the interior. The disadvantage of this method is the rather strong smell and sticky surface of the material. Therefore, tar should be used only in the absence of other possibilities.
A good method of protecting wood from moisture and decay is the treatment with tar or preheated bitumen mixed with diesel fuel. This composition is impregnated with the first crown of the log house so that it does not begin to rot due to dampness and a fungus does not start on it.
Insect protection
It is quite possible to deal with lovers of lumber for breakfast, lunch and dinner on their own, without buying expensive insecticides in stores.
To protect wood from insects, you can use an ordinary solution of sodium chloride. To do this, 1 kg of salt is dissolved in 5 l of water and impregnated on all wooden surfaces, not forgetting the ends. The only significant minus of this method of combating bugs is that the solution is easily washed off with water and when precipitation occurs, the entire outer protective layer will simply be washed off by rain.
A solution of carbolic or tar mixed with kerosene or turpentine also gives an excellent result and instantly destroys all insects. That's just the smell of these products, does not at all resemble the aroma of wildflowers. Therefore, before carrying out work, it is necessary to open all windows and doors, and put a respirator on your face.
Fire prevention
Unfortunately, folk remedies for protecting wood from fire have not yet been invented, although local craftsmen are probably already experimenting with compounds and solutions. But this is a matter of the distant future, but for now the most effective means are special fire-retardant products purchased in the store.
Conventionally, methods of protection against accidental fire can be divided into two types. In one case, a special saline solution is applied to the wood surface, which forms a protective film during critical heating and, not allowing the air to inflame the flame, stops the fire on the vine. The minus in this case is that the tree still began to burn and the charred beam or board will have to be replaced.
In the second case, special substances are used that form a protective film on top of the wood, giving the fire no chance of penetrating inside. These substances are presented in a fairly wide range and can be purchased as fire retardant paints and enamels, as well as plasters and mastics.
Most popular wood impregnation manufacturers
Some wood impregnations form a layer that not only prevents fire, but also at the same time protects against various biodeteriorations. Such a tool is the well-known impregnation of Senezh, with the help of which it was possible to preserve the buildings of more than one thousand homeowners.
Another bona fide manufacturer is the company DIAL, which supplies the same name impregnation with a multi-purpose effect. Diall wood protection acts in several directions at once, not only preventing the risks of fire, but also providing a preventive effect against the formation of fungal shoots.
Choosing the best protection of wood and hoping for the effectiveness of the means, one must not forget that many precautions can help preserve the tree without them. Install proper ventilation to prevent the formation of a moist, warm environment with stagnant air. Use only dry wood for construction to avoid contamination with fungal spores. And then the risk of decay will be reduced at times, and impregnation will be needed only as a preventive measure.
