We make decoration and facing of stairs in a private house, what materials are used for decoration, their characteristics
The role of staircase decoration in the style decision of the house is undeniable. This architectural element is able to give sophisticated completeness to both the interior and the exterior, and also has a certain functional orientation. The widespread use of stairs as the final compositional solution necessitates a high-quality decorative design of this element of the interior, as well as improving their operational properties. The most popular staircase finishing methods, materials used for these purposes, and their functional characteristics will be discussed in detail in this article.
Content
- What is staircase facing? The choice of material for cladding video
- Tiled stairs
- Finishing metal stairs with wood, physical characteristics of wood
- Stone stairs
- Finishing stairs with carpet and laminate
- Finishing steps with ready-made clinker and porcelain tiles video
What is staircase facing? The choice of material for cladding
What is the essence of facing stairs? In the narrow sense of the word, the decoration and cladding of stairs is a decorative design of previously created concrete marches, metal structures and wooden bases.
When working on a decorative moment, due attention should be paid to optimizing functional characteristics, since the final result is a synthesis of comfort and high performance without compromising aesthetics. Thus, the decoration of stairs is aimed at achieving two main tasks: improving aesthetic properties and creating a certain level of functional and operational qualities. These tasks can be solved independently of each other or in aggregate.
In matters of choosing materials for finishing there are also several nuances. The preference for this or that material depends on the goals that you plan to achieve at the end of the work. There is no need to go far for an example. If the forefront is giving you the attractiveness of a boring concrete staircase on the porch, then it would be logical to prefer the decoration of the stairs with stone.
And if you want to finish a metal staircase in order to make it less noisy, then in this case a tree will become the most optimal material.
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Tiled stairs
Currently, the most popular method of decoration and cladding is tiling stairs.
This method is widespread in view of its versatility: it is applicable regardless of the design of the stairs, the sophistication of its forms and the materials used. The main point that requires compliance with the decoration of stairs with tiles is the need to start work from below. With this method of finishing, invisibility of the seams is achieved and a certain error is allowed when adjusting the shape of the tile.
Finishing metal stairs with wood, physical characteristics of wood
Decorating a metal staircase is most often done with wood.
This type of cladding is a rare case when, using finishing materials, you can not only give the architectural structure aesthetics, but also strengthen the structure, giving it an additional level of rigidity. The widespread use of wood is also due to its operational qualities, which are in demand in the construction industry. Such qualities include high thermal conductivity, strength, high hardness and natural permeability to liquids and gases. All of these physical indicators must be accurately calculated before use.
hardness
Hardness is correlated with the type of wood and is determined by the level of resistance to mechanical stress. There is a certain gradation of rocks in hardness, the upper positions in which belong to beech, oak and ash, and the lower ones are occupied by poplar, linden and pine, whose hardness is at a lower level.
strength
Strength is the limit of the forces and loads that must be applied in order to deform the wood. Strength, like hardness, depends on humidity, an increase of which by 30% helps to reduce these indicators by more than 2 times.
humidity
The above properties directly depend on the moisture level of the wood, in view of which, certain requirements are imposed on this indicator. The moisture level of the wood, the main purpose of which is the cladding of internal buildings, must comply with the standard and be at least 12%. Protection against excessive moisture is carried out by coating the wood with varnish, plastic film or paint.
Stone stairs
Stone staircase decoration will give respectability and pomp to the architectural structure and the interior as a whole. A wide range of this finishing material, represented by granite, marble, slate and many other types of stone, as well as a high level of operational characteristics contribute to the fact that the stone occupies a certain niche in the construction industry.
The only drawback of quick pollution and difficult cleaning was eliminated through innovative technologies when manufacturers announced a new impregnating composition of natural stone.
Finishing stairs with carpet and laminate
The use of carpet for staircases is relevant in families where there are small children or the elderly. This allows you to reduce the noise generated when walking on a stone or concrete surface.
The required quality of finishing the steps of the stairs with carpet is achieved with the help of fastenings, carried out by means of wooden and plastic skirting boards. And laying the felt under the carpet extends the life of the carpet. A significant drawback of this material may be the need for frequent cleaning, in view of which it is recommended to give preference to a coating of polyamide and polypropylene materials, while acrylic is significantly inferior to the above in terms of wear resistance.
Connoisseurs of modern design will prefer the decoration of the stairs with laminate, the use of which is not difficult. Certain types of laminate have a high level of strength and cushioning due to the presence of a coating of durable film.
To finish a concrete or metal staircase with a laminate, you will need glue for parquet or liquid nails, through which the laminate will be fixed to the steps. And if you decide to finish the wooden steps, you need to take care of the required number of planks and corners that are applicable for fixing the laminate. Planks will be needed for attaching the material to the end part, and the corners are indispensable for attaching the laminate to the long part of the tread. It is also necessary to remember that already in the early stages of design, it is necessary to take into account the size and type of fences, the location of the structural elements of the stairs, in view of the fact that the laminate is suitable for facing only treads.
Finishing steps with ready-made clinker and porcelain tiles
The know-how in the construction industry has become the use of factory-made clinker and porcelain stoneware steps, which are produced for various options of structural structures.
Finishing the steps of the stairs with the help of ready-made sets of porcelain stoneware does not present any difficulties if the sizes of the structural elements of your stairs correspond to the sizes of the ready-made sets. Equipping the steps with an anti-slip relief makes their use not only aesthetic, but also highly functional.
