How to attach a terrace to the house
Attaching a terrace to the house is not so difficult. It is important that the plan for the construction of the terrace has as many details as possible. This preparation of the place for construction, the terrace area and the choice of materials for construction. We will help you create a cozy place near the house where your whole family will relax. The terrace can be located in different places on the roof of the house, an annex in the form of a balcony or next to the house. In this article, we will look at building a terrace at home level.
Content:
- How to attach tarras to the house? Make a plan
- Foundations - needed?
- Material selection
- Necessary tools video
- Additional tips
- Extension of the terrace to the house photo and video
How to attach a terrace to the house? Make a plan
The first thing to do is coordinate the future construction with the architectural state. authorities, since any construction attached to the house is a redevelopment. In case of construction not on the foundation, coordination is not necessary, it is believed that such a terrace is temporary, and certainly not durable.
Second, write down your desires - the layout of the terrace, its location, height, area and safety. Mark the place on the ground for construction with ribbons, so you will see the boundaries of the future terrace.
Third step, calculate the cost of purchasing materials. Choose the best deals, inspect the material for quality. Consult with different, knowledgeable specialists, they will tell you the best manufacturers, and what tools you may need to work. Missing work tools should be bought, missing knowledge is not a problem - read the article below.
Foundations - needed?
To build a terrace to the house is a great responsibility that rests with you and you cannot be wrong here. The answer is yes. For long-term use, the foundation is simply necessary. This option requires the confirmation of the architects and a strict construction plan in accordance with all the rules, and moreover, the consent of your neighbors will be required. But, you can be calm for many years, even your grandchildren, with proper care of the terrace, will run on it half their lives and reconstruct. In other words, the foundation allows you to extend the existence of the site to 100 years. But then again, with proper care of building materials, especially if it is wood.
A terrace without a foundation is just a square bridge on wooden or cement pillars or even on the ground. When a wooden terrace without a foundation lies on the ground, it is clear that over time, any tree will begin to rot, and this is a frequent replacement of the floor and the entire structure. The stone terrace, of course, will live longer, but dampness causes mold to destroy the stone. If you raise a wooden terrace above the ground (which is often recommended with an uneven surface, prepared place), this action also will not save - under the terrace the earth dries poorly, and moisture evaporates and is no less destructive. In extreme cases, it is necessary to clear the place under construction from grass and fill it with pebbles so that weeds do not grow again.
Material selection
The choice of materials is carried out depending on your preferences and material capabilities. Also, it is desirable that the terrace is consistent with the general view of your home, i.e. for a wooden house - a wooden terrace, for a house of stone - a suitable stone in color and quality.
Wood is the best choice for lovers of natural materials. Low operating costs and the ability to self-clean (wind removes leaves, rain cleans dust), additionally create convenience. But remember about the special processing of wood from drying out, moisture, development of fungi and mold. Modern timber for construction is saturated with chemical protective substances, but you do not forget about periodic prevention.
Pine does not last long, about seven years; for a longer period, its coloring is recommended. Cedar is a denser and more waterproof tree, but costs more. The main disadvantage of a wooden terrace is not even expensive maintenance, but its fire hazard.
The stone is the most durable and easy to maintain. Its main presence in the construction is the floor and the basis for the fence of the wooden terrace, you can build a terrace with a stone fence, the cost of a completely stone terrace will certainly rise. Stone fencing is often used for tall, non-residential buildings, so it is not quite suitable for residential buildings (if it is not a luxury villa :) Here, the owner himself chooses what is best for his house.
Necessary tools
It is not possible to build a terrace to the house without the necessary tools. When you have decided on the choice of building material and prepared the place, let's see what basic working tools you need.
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Roulette and jigsaw - for measuring material and processing stone or wood.
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Hammer, drill, screwdriver - for fixing materials.
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Chisel - corrects bumps in wood.
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Level is almost the most important tool, without it you cannot accurately measure the even inclination of corners and walls.
Other tools - pencil, brushes, spade, staples. Of the finishing materials - cement, wood boards, metal billets for construction, stone billets (fencing, poles, plates), paint, woodworking fluid.
video
Additional tips
What you should think about is the area of \u200b\u200byour terrace. A terrace with an area of \u200b\u200b5-10m2 accommodates only a table and four chairs, 10-15m2 is average for relaxation, 20-30m2 allow you to set a fairly large table and several sun loungers. In addition to the total area, do not make a mistake in choosing the width, the minimum width of the terrace is 2.5 - 3 meters.
Pay attention to safety. If you have small children, it is recommended to make small gaps between the vertical or horizontal filling of the fence so that the child does not fall out. The mini-sandbox is not on the terrace, will keep the attention of children on the game.
The terrace can be open or covered by a roof. The roof protects the residents from excessive sunlight on the south side, and the terrace from the weather.
Not a little interested in the builders of the terrace and such a question as - an extension of the terrace to the house price? As described above, the price of construction will depend on the material. The price of wooden boards depends on the wood, the manufacturer, and the quality of processing. The cost of a stone, slightly higher than wood, and again, depends on the quality and type. Here you should carefully study the market and do not rely on cheap building materials.
Extension of the terrace to the house photo and video
A photo
The terrace to the house with your own hands will impress any of your guests. The most important process of building a terrace, we offer you to see with your own eyes, in the video attached to the article.
Video
